A car accident can upend your life in an instant. The days, weeks, and months that follow involve navigating medical care, insurance claims, vehicle repairs, and potentially legal proceedings — all while trying to physically recover. This comprehensive guide is your single resource through that entire process.
Key Takeaways
- Immediate scene actions protect your health, legal rights, and claim value
- Oregon requires minimum PIP coverage — use it immediately after any accident
- Never settle any claim before you know the full extent of your injuries and damages
- Oregon's 2-year statute of limitations for personal injury runs from the accident date
- Accident Aid connects you with every resource in this guide at no upfront cost
Phase 1: The Accident Scene (First 30–60 Minutes)
Safety First: Move to safety if possible. Call 911 for any injury or significant damage.
Get a Police Report: Oregon law requires police involvement for accidents with injury or damage over $2,500.
Document Everything:
- Photos and video of both vehicles from multiple angles
- Road conditions, traffic signals, and scene context
- License plates, driver's licenses, and insurance cards
- Witness names and contact information
Do NOT Admit Fault: Do not say "I'm sorry" or any variation. Fault is a legal determination.
Phase 2: Immediate Medical Care (Hours to Days)
Seek Care Within 72 Hours. Adrenaline masks pain. Seek medical evaluation even if you feel fine.
Common Delayed-Onset Injuries:
- Whiplash (peaks 24–72 hours post-crash)
- Concussion and TBI symptoms
- Herniated disc pain
- Internal injuries
- PTSD and psychological trauma